Should I Repair or Replace Appliance Calculator

How This Tool Works

This repair or replace calculator helps you make an informed decision by analyzing two key factors: appliance age relative to expected lifespan and repair cost relative to replacement cost. It uses the industry-standard "50% rule" - if repair costs exceed 50% of replacement cost, replacement is typically more economical. The calculator also considers remaining useful life - if your appliance is over 75% through its expected lifespan, additional repairs are likely, making replacement more cost-effective long-term.

The tool calculates the percentage of expected lifespan remaining and compares repair cost to replacement cost to provide a clear recommendation. It accounts for the fact that older appliances are more likely to need additional repairs soon, and that newer models often offer better energy efficiency, which can save money over time. The calculator helps you avoid the "money pit" scenario where you keep repairing an appliance that's near the end of its useful life, ultimately spending more than replacement would cost.

Repair vs Replace Considerations

• Age Factor: Appliances over 75% of expected lifespan are more likely to need additional repairs
• Cost Factor: If repair exceeds 50% of replacement cost, replacement may be more economical
• Frequency: Multiple recent repairs suggest the appliance is failing and replacement may be better
• Energy Efficiency: Newer models often use less energy, saving money over time
• Warranty: New appliances come with warranties that can save on future repair costs
• Reliability: If the appliance has been unreliable, replacement may provide peace of mind

FAQ

• When should I repair instead of replace?
  Repair when the appliance is less than 75% through its expected lifespan, repair cost is less than 50% of replacement cost, the appliance has been reliable with few previous repairs, the repair is simple and unlikely to recur, and the appliance meets your current needs. Also consider repair if you plan to move soon and won't benefit from a new appliance.
• When should I replace instead of repair?
  Replace when the appliance is near the end of its expected lifespan (75%+), repair cost exceeds 50% of replacement cost, you have had multiple recent repairs (indicating systemic failure), a new model would be significantly more energy efficient (saving money long-term), the appliance no longer meets your needs, or you want updated features. Multiple repairs in a short time suggest replacement is more economical.
• What is the typical lifespan of appliances?
  Refrigerators last 10-15 years, dishwashers 9-12 years, washing machines 10-13 years, dryers 10-13 years, ranges/ovens 13-15 years, microwaves 7-10 years, and garbage disposals 8-12 years. Actual lifespan varies significantly by brand quality, usage frequency, maintenance, and environmental factors. Premium brands often last longer than budget models.
• Should I consider energy efficiency when deciding?
  Yes, energy efficiency is an important factor. Newer appliances are often 20-40% more energy efficient than older models, which can save $50-200+ per year depending on the appliance and usage. Calculate potential energy savings over the appliance's expected lifespan - if savings exceed the cost difference between repair and replacement, replacement may be more economical long-term.
• What about warranty coverage?
  Check if your appliance is still under warranty - repairs may be free or discounted. Extended warranties may also cover repairs. New appliances come with manufacturer warranties (typically 1 year parts and labor), which can save on future repair costs. Factor warranty coverage into your decision, especially if the appliance is near warranty expiration.
• How do I factor in multiple repairs?
  If you've had multiple repairs in the past year or two, add those costs to the current repair estimate. Multiple repairs suggest the appliance is failing systematically, and you're likely to face more repairs soon. The "repair history" factor is important - an appliance with a history of problems is a better candidate for replacement than one with a single unexpected issue.